33 . Const. P. 114/2025 (S.B.) Mst. Zoya and another V/S The Province of Sindh and others Sindh High Court, Karachi Additionally, the main objectives from the police is usually to apprehend offenders, examine crimes, and prosecute them before the Courts, also to prevent the commission of crime, and over all, assure law and order to protect citizens' lives and property. The law enjoins the police for being scrupulously fair to the offender and also the Magistracy is to guarantee a fair investigation and fair trial for an offender. Unfortunately, these objectives have remained unfulfilled. Deviations of police officers and police excesses in dealing with the law and order situation have been the topic of adverse comments from this Court and from other Courts, However they have didn't have any corrective effect on it.

The main objectives of police would be to apprehend offenders, examine crimes, and prosecute them before the cours also to prevent to commission of crime, and earlier mentioned all be certain law and order to protect citizen???s life and property. Read more

In that sense, case law differs from one jurisdiction to another. For example, a case in Ny would not be decided using case law from California. In its place, The big apple courts will examine the issue depending on binding precedent . If no previous decisions around the issue exist, New York courts might look at precedents from a different jurisdiction, that would be persuasive authority instead than binding authority. Other factors like how previous the decision is and the closeness into the facts will affect the authority of the specific case in common law.

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13. The Supreme Court has held that once the act of misconduct is recognized as well as the employee is found guilty after thanks process of legislation, it is the prerogative with the employer to decide the quantum of punishment, outside of the different penalties provided in law. The casual or unpremeditated observation that the penalty imposed is not really proportionate with the seriousness on the act of misconduct is not adequate nevertheless the order must show that the competent authority has applied its mind and exercised the discretion inside of a structured and lawful way. Read more

145 . Const. P. 3670/2023 (D.B.) Rehan Pervez V/S Fed. of Pakistan and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi First and foremost, we would address the issue of maintainability of the instant Petition under Article 199 of your Constitution based about the doctrine of laches as this petition was filed in 2016, whereas the alleged cause of action accrued to the petitioner in 1992. The petitioner asserts that he pursued his legal remedy just after involvement within the FIR lodged by FIA and inside the intervening period the respondent dismissed him from service where after he preferred petition No.

Summaries offer a concise insight into the realm of dispute resolution exterior traditional court proceedings. In Pakistan, arbitration serves as an important alternative for resolving commercial conflicts quickly and successfully.

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161 . Const. P. 642/2023 (D.B.) Fatima Noor V/S Dow University of Health Science and Others Sindh High Court, Karachi Coming towards the main case, It's also a effectively-proven proposition of legislation that when an inquiry is conducted on charges of misconduct by a public servant, the Court is concerned with determining whether the inquiry was held by a competent officer or whether rules of natural justice are complied with. Whether the findings or conclusions are based on some evidence, the authority entrusted with the power to hold inquiry has jurisdiction, power, and authority to reach a finding of fact or conclusion. But that finding must be based on some evidence. Neither the technical rules nor proof of a fact or evidence within the Stricto-Sensu, apply to disciplinary proceedings. When the authority accepts that evidence and summary receive support therefrom, the disciplinary authority is entitled to hold that the delinquent officer is guilty of the charge, however, that is subject to the procedure provided under the relevant rules instead of otherwise, with the reason that the Court in its power of judicial review does not work as appellate authority to re-respect the evidence and to reach at its independent findings over the evidence.

Article 199 of the Constitution allows High Court intervention only when "no other adequate remedy is provided by regulation." It is very well-settled that an aggrieved person must exhaust available remedies before invoking High Court jurisdiction, regardless of whether People remedies suit them. The doctrine of exhaustion of remedies prevents unnecessary High Court litigation. Read more

The Cornell Legislation School website offers several different information on legal topics, such as citation of case legislation, and in some cases delivers a video tutorial on case citation.

Summaries of cases that condition the lives of youthful individuals, ensuring a further understanding of justice within the juvenile system. Knowledge that matters, crafted for legal professionals and enthusiasts alike.

Where there are several members of the court deciding a case, there can be one or more judgments provided (or reported). Only the reason for that decision from the majority can constitute a binding precedent, but all might be cited as persuasive, or their reasoning may very well be adopted in an argument.

Therefore, this petition is found to become not maintainable and is particularly dismissed along website with the pending application(s), and the petitioners may well request remedies through the civil court process as discussed supra. Read more